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Table 2 Average colour coordinate values of different fabrics treated with Quercus robur L. (fruit cups) dye using Populus deltoides Bartram ex Marsh (wood ash) as mordant

From: Dyeing and fastness properties of Quercus robur with natural mordants on natural fibre

Methods

Colour coordinates

L*

a*

b*

C*

h°

ΔE

Wool fabric

 Without mordant

73.0

4.3

31.2

31.5

82.0

31.1

 Pre-mordanting

56.8

5.2

25.3

25.9

78.3

32.9

 Simultaneous mordanting

56.2

3.3

16.4

16.7

78.6

30.9

 Post-mordanting

61.0

7.0

21.7

22.8

72.0

28.1

Cotton fabric

 Without mordant

80.4

4.5

19.7

20.2

77.1

18.1

 Pre-mordanting

81.7

3.0

14.0

14.3

77.8

13.5

 Simultaneous mordanting

88.6

3.1

25.8

26.0

83.2

19.3

 Post-mordanting

91.1

2.7

10.3

10.7

74.9

3.9

Silk fabric

 Without mordant

65.8

4.8

28.9

29.3

80.5

30.0

 Pre-mordanting

66.2

6.5

25.7

26.5

75.7

27.4

 Simultaneous mordanting

60.6

4.1

20.3

20.7

78.4

29.4

 Post-mordanting

56.5

8.0

28.4

29.5

74.4

37.1

Pashmina fabric

 Without mordant

55.7

4.3

25.5

25.9

80.3

26.9

 Pre-mordanting

52.6

4.3

28.2

28.5

81.2

30.7

 Simultaneous mordanting

55.2

3.9

25.8

26.1

81.4

27.4

 Post-mordanting

37.2

5.2

18.9

19.6

74.5

43.8